2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium Channel

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Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Sodium Channel Isoform Specific Products:

Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0527
    Amitriptyline
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Amitriptyline is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
    Amitriptyline
  • HY-B0122
    Topiramate
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.
    Topiramate
  • HY-B0405
    Bupivacaine
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Bupivacaine is a NMDA receptor inhibitor. Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC50 of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine can be used for the research of chronic pain.
    Bupivacaine
  • HY-A0081
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
    Fluphenazine dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0575
    Triamterene
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Triamterene blocks epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.
    Triamterene
  • HY-B0280
    Ranolazine
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor. Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine
  • HY-B0527A
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride
  • HY-B0339
    Primidone
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC50 = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent.
    Primidone
  • HY-128067
    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively.
    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride
  • HY-17429
    Flecainide acetate
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.
    Flecainide acetate
  • HY-A0093
    Mexiletine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research.
    Mexiletine hydrochloride
  • HY-147423
    Zandatrigine
    		Inhibitor 99.28%
    Zandatrigine (NBI-921352; XEN901) is a selective, orally active, voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.6/SCN8A inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Zandatrigine inhibits sodium influx by non-covalently binding to the VSD4 structure of NaV1.6, blocking the persistent and resuscitative currents under pathological conditions. Zandatrigine can reduce neuronal hyperexcitability and reduce epileptic seizures. Zandatrigine is 134-756-fold selective for other isoforms such as NaV1.1 and NaV1.2, and has minimal effect on NaV1.1 expressed by inhibitory interneurons. Zandatrigine can be used to study NaV1.6-mediated neuroexcitability diseases such as SCN8A-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy (SCN8A-DEE) and adult focal epilepsy.
    Zandatrigine
  • HY-125079
    DSP-2230
    		Inhibitor 98.33%
    DSP-2230 is the orally active inhibitor for voltage-gated sodium channel that inhibits Nav1.7-, Nav1.8-, and Nav1.9-derived sodium currents with IC50s of 7.1 μM, 11.4 μM and 6.7 μM, respectively. DSP-2230 can be used to improve neuropathic pain.
    DSP-2230
  • HY-N1584A
    Halofuginone hydrobromide
    		Activator 99.85%
    Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrobromide
  • HY-16787
    ICA-121431
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    ICA-121431 is a nanomolar potent and broad-spectrum voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker, shows equipotent selectivity for human Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 subtypes with IC50 values of 13 nM and 23 nM, respectively. ICA-121431 shows less potent inhibition of Nav1.2 (IC50=240 nM) and 1,000 fold selectivity against Nav1.4, Nav1.6, and the TTX-resistant human Nav1.5 and Nav1.8 channels (IC50s >10 μM).
    ICA-121431
  • HY-131615
    TPC2-A1-P
    		Agonist 99.79%
    TPC2-A1-P is a powerful and membrane permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2) with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. TPC2-A1-P plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of PI(3,5)P2. TPC2-A1-P also shows higher potency to induce Na2+ mobilisation from TPC2 than TPC-A1-N (HY-131614). TPC2-A1-P can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells.
    TPC2-A1-P
  • HY-17385
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research.
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0042
    Rufinamide
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Rufinamide (CGP 33101) is an orally active antiepileptic compound that inhibits Na+ current activation, inhibits neuronal hyperexcitability, and has anticonvulsant effects. Rufinamide is used in the study of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
    Rufinamide
  • HY-B0211A
    Riluzole hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Riluzole hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM.
    Riluzole hydrochloride
  • HY-13735
    Quinacrine
    		Inhibitor 98.20%
    Quinacrine (Acriquine) is an antimalarial and anti-cancer agent. Quinacrine also inhibits human aldehyde oxidase (IC50: 3.3 μM). Quinacrine has affinity for nucleic acids, and stains DNA and RNA in fixed cells (Ex/Em: 436/525 nm).
    Quinacrine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison

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